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Severity

This site's Minor, Moderate, Major and Critical scale for the impact of an incident as a whole. It does not rate how well an organization responded.

On this site

This site rates how each organization involved was affected on a four-step scale: Minor, Moderate, Major and Critical (the impact level). An incident's severity is, as a rule, the highest of those levels.

  • Critical: personal data of 100,000 people or more, or sensitive data such as My Number, card, bank, health data or passwords, leaked or possibly leaked; core operations or main services down for a day or more; money lost; ransom paid
  • Major: personal data leaked or possibly leaked after a confirmed break-in; news reports of data the attackers published
  • Moderate: unauthorized access without personal data at risk, defacement, misdelivery or lost devices, important services paused as a precaution for a day or more
  • Minor: websites and the like paused as a precaution, outages under a day without effect on data

A Major incident becomes Critical when 1,000,000 records or more leaked, or 50 or more organizations were hit directly or through a supplier. Organizations that only paused as a precaution never raise the severity, however many there are.

Severity applies the criteria to published facts. It does not judge how well an organization responded.

The severity of a vulnerability (CVSS) is a different scale that rates a security flaw in software itself from 0 to 10.0, and is unrelated to severity on this site. [1]

The full criteria are under Severity levels on the About page.

For filtering and sorting by severity, see Severity and impact levels in the guide.

Example incidents

Related terms

Sources

  1. [1][Regulator]共通脆弱性評価システムCVSS v3概説IPA