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Severity
This site's Minor, Moderate, Major and Critical scale for the impact of an incident as a whole. It does not rate how well an organization responded.
On this site
This site rates how each organization involved was affected on a four-step scale: Minor, Moderate, Major and Critical (the impact level). An incident's severity is, as a rule, the highest of those levels.
- Critical: personal data of 100,000 people or more, or sensitive data such as My Number, card, bank, health data or passwords, leaked or possibly leaked; core operations or main services down for a day or more; money lost; ransom paid
- Major: personal data leaked or possibly leaked after a confirmed break-in; news reports of data the attackers published
- Moderate: unauthorized access without personal data at risk, defacement, misdelivery or lost devices, important services paused as a precaution for a day or more
- Minor: websites and the like paused as a precaution, outages under a day without effect on data
A Major incident becomes Critical when 1,000,000 records or more leaked, or 50 or more organizations were hit directly or through a supplier. Organizations that only paused as a precaution never raise the severity, however many there are.
Severity applies the criteria to published facts. It does not judge how well an organization responded.
The severity of a vulnerability (CVSS) is a different scale that rates a security flaw in software itself from 0 to 10.0, and is unrelated to severity on this site. [1]
The full criteria are under Severity levels on the About page.
For filtering and sorting by severity, see Severity and impact levels in the guide.
Example incidents
2024-06-09[Severity: Critical][Ransomware][Phishing][Service outage][Data leak][Extortion]
KADOKAWA: ransomware attack on Niconico and other group servicesCritical: personal data of over 250,000 people leaked, and main services were down for about two months.
2026-08-03[Severity: Major][Phishing][Credential abuse][Data leak]
Kodansha: unauthorized access to a company email accountMajor: a confirmed break-in leaked personal data such as email addresses.
2026-10-21[Severity: Moderate][Web app exploit][Service outage]
php2shell: critical flaws in PHPModerate: many organizations only paused as a precaution, which does not raise the severity.
Related terms
Sources
- [1][Regulator]共通脆弱性評価システムCVSS v3概説IPA