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Internet and computer basics

HTTPS

HTTP is the set of rules (a protocol) a browser and a website use to send pages back and forth. HTTPS is HTTP sent over a connection protected by TLS: TLS encrypts what is sent and uses a digital certificate to check that the browser is really talking to the server for the address shown. Sites whose address starts with "https://" use HTTPS. On a site that is only "http://", what is sent can be read or changed along the way. HTTPS shows only that the connection to that address is encrypted; it does not mean the site belongs to the company it claims to be or that it is safe, and many phishing sites use HTTPS too.

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