> JapanHacked_
[Resolved][Severity: Critical][Credential abuse]

Japan Post Bank: money was taken from accounts through 6 linked payment services, with about 380 reported cases since 2017

Criminals abused instant top-ups from bank accounts to payment apps. 109 cases worth 18.11 million yen were confirmed; reports since July 2017 reached about 380, 60 million yen.

Disclosed

2020-09-15

Organizations involved

1

Leaked or at risk

Unknown

Downtime

Unknown

What happened

  1. The Minister of Internal Affairs said at a press conference that 6 of the 12 payment services linked to Japan Post Bank, including docomo Koza, had losses. [1]

  2. The bank said it would stop new links and top-ups for the 10 services that did not use two-factor authentication when linking. [2]

  3. At a press conference, the bank reported 109 cases worth 18,111,000 yen at the 6 services. [3]

  4. The bank said reports since July 2017 totaled about 380 cases and about 60 million yen, and promised full repayment. It warned the about 5.5 million customers who had linked the 10 suspended services, and planned to call the holders of about 600 accounts of special concern. [4]

  5. Based on its review, the bank finished repaying 210 cases worth 49.4 million yen. 173 cases worth 11.91 million yen were left out because the payment firms judged them to be use by the holders or their families. [6]

Impact

Payment service
Cases
Loss
docomo Koza
82
15.46 million yen
PayPay
17
495,000 yen
Kyash
3
230,000 yen
Merpay
3
498,000 yen
LINE Pay
2
498,000 yen
PayPal
2
10,000 yen
[3]

The bank did not say whether some accounts were hit through more than one service. [3]

About 60 more cases worth 2.2 million yen were reported from September 23. The bank wrote by letter or mail to about 5.5 million customers registered with the 10 suspended services, asking them to check for registrations or payments they did not recognize. [5]

How it worked and the response

Identity checks for linking differed by contract, and some services did not use two-factor authentication. The fraud used personal details and PINs, but it was not made clear whether these came from phishing or another method. Of about 150 reports received through 2019, only about a third had a repayment decision. [2] [4]

Around the same time, fraudulent transfers with the Japan Post Bank: logins to the mijica debit card member site may have exposed 1,422 members, and fraudulent transfers took about 3.32 million yen from 54 of them debit card came to light, as did fake accounts at the bank used to receive money in SBI Securities: intruders got into 6 customer accounts, sold their securities and withdrew 98.64 million yen to fake bank accounts. [4]

Timeline

  1. Disclosed 2020-09-15
  2. 1 days

Attack or cause

Method
[Credential abuse]
Impact
[Fraud][Financial loss]
Entry point
Stolen credentials

Data exposed or at risk

[Bank account]

Organizations involved

Open in organization search

Sources

  1. [1][News]連携決済サービス12社のうち6社で被害 - ゆうちょ銀Security NEXT · 2020-09-16
  2. [2][News]2要素認証未対応決済サービスへのチャージを停止 - ゆうちょ銀行Security NEXT · 2020-09-16
  3. [3][News]連携決済サービスの出金被害、109件約1811万円 - ゆうちょ銀Security NEXT · 2020-09-17
  4. [4][News]決済サービス連携で2017年7月以降380件約6000万円の被害申告 - ゆうちょ銀Security NEXT · 2020-09-25
  5. [5][News]ゆうちょ銀、あらたに約60件220万円の被害申告Security NEXT · 2020-10-01
  6. [6][News]ゆうちょ銀、210件4940万円を補償 - 173件は本人や家族利用として対象外にSecurity NEXT · 2020-10-06