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Internet and computer basics

DNS server

A server that answers DNS questions. There are two kinds with different jobs. One takes questions from computers and phones, finds the answers and remembers them for a while; your internet provider or your organization's network usually supplies it (a caching DNS server, or resolver). The other holds the DNS records of particular domain names and gives the correct answers for them (an authoritative DNS server). When a DNS server stops, many people at once cannot reach sites or email, so DNS servers are frequent targets of DDoS attacks. In cache poisoning, an attacker makes a resolver remember a forged answer, so that everyone using it can be sent to a fake site.

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